Monday, December 28, 2009

The Great Buddha of Kamakura

The Great Buddha from Kamakura (Daibutsu) represents the Amida Buddha (in Japanese Amida Nyorai), the Buddha of the Infinite Light, the main Deity of the Buddhist Sect Jodo (Pure Land).


Actually, Buddha is not a name, but a honorific term, like the Christian Mesia. Buddha comes from Sanskrit and it is the past participle of the verb Buddh, meaning “to awaken” or “to know", translated in English as “one who has awakened to the truth".
In Japanese it is also referred as Butsu, hence Daibutsu (written ?? or ??), from ? Dai, meaning Great and ? or ? Butsu (the On reading), meaning Buddha. More images after a break...
 

In the Mahayana tradition there are many Buddha. The Historical Buddha (the Prince Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Shakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism) is one of them and the statues of the various Buddha share common attributes. The Amida Buddha is not Siddhartha Gautama, it is a monk named Dharmakara, who become a Buddha and lived in very old times (or in another realm…). Amida Buddha is usually represented wearing simple monk clothes and the Kamakura Daibutsu is no exception.


The hair is represented in small spiral curls (Rahotsu in Japanese). This is an allusion to a legend about Prince Siddhartha, who at one moment pulled his hair together into a top knot and cut it. After the cut, the hair spiraled into fine curls and he never needed to cut its hair again.

The statue of Amida Buddha must always have 656 curls.


On the top of the head we can see Ushnisha (Nikkei in Japanese), a bump on top of the head symbolizing the fact that Buddha is all-knowing and also symbolizing a fully developed top chakra.

At the front base of the Nikkei we can see a circular object, the Nikkeishu (Nikkei Jewel), which “radiates the light of wisdom":


Also, on the forehead, we can see Urna (Byakugo in Japanese), symbolic the representation of the third eye, emitting rays of light and symbolizing that Buddha is all-seeing. Usually, on Buddha statues the third eye is represented from a crystal or a gem. On the Kamakura Great Buddha, Byakugo is made of pure silver, weighing 13.5 kilograms.

 

The elongated ears symbolize that Buddha is all-hearing…


The hands are represented in the position of Mida no Join (Meditation Mudra), a Japanese specific position, used exclusively for Amida Buddha.


I will return tomorrow with a more down-to-earth look at this statue…

 

Via Link

Sunday, December 27, 2009

China has toughened rules of registration of domains

Chinese internet cafe

The Chinese authorities have toughened rules of registration of domain names. About it writes Reuters referring to the representative of the Ministry of industrial and information technologies of China. As he said, it has been made with a view of struggle against distribution of a pornography and an illegal content.

China updates "the black list"

Also the authorities will update "the black list" former owners of the forbidden resources to prevent repeated registration of the sites by them.

While it is not clear, whether new rules will be applied only to the Chinese resources or restrictions will concern also the sites located outside of China, writes the edition. However, many of foreign resources, such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter in China are blocked for a long time already.

To private persons have forbidden registration of domains

Since December, 14th in China registration by private persons of domain names has been forbidden. All wishing to register in a zone.cn a domain name have obliged to receive the permission in the Chinese information Internet centre, having given the licence for commercial activity.

Besides, in December of the power have founded for Internet users the award in 10 thousand yuans (1465 US dollars) for a denunciation of a resource extending a pornography.

Related Posts: Domain

Twitter Tendencies

Twitter

The world's largest service of microblogs Twitter became for the first time profitable, writes Bloomberg BusinessWeek. In profit to service contracts with corporations Google and Microsoft, the brought companies of 25 million dollars have helped to leave. That Twitter has made records of bloggers accessible for Google, Twitter has received 15 million dollars, and for Bing — 10 million dollars.

Twitter remained in profit

Though Twitter does not open the financial indicators, two sources BusinessWeek have declared, that service thanks to contracts managed to receive small profit following the results of a year. Thus, annual expenses Twitter are levelled to the sum of 25 million dollars.

If sources are right, it will be the first profitable year for service which has appeared in 2006. While Twitter prefers to increase an audience, instead of to receive profit. In total in Twitter, on autumn data, it has been registered over 60 million users.

The astable income

Nevertheless, the stable income at Twitter while is not present. In 2010 service plans to start some paid possibilities for corporate users. Besides, probably, Twitter will start to place advertising in large quantities. While advertising appears only in the Japanese version of a resource.

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Attendance Twitter has fallen asleep at one level

Twitter logo

International traffic Twitter continues to be stabilised to similarly number of unique visitors of the resource, fallen asleep flush with November of this year. About it writes TechCrunch. In October Twitter totaled 58,3 million unique visitors. Thus for a month the traffic has grown all for 3,5%.

November traffic Twitter "has fallen asleep"

November traffic Twitter in the USA shows the same indicators: after October falling of attendance for 8% in November the number of visitors has grown all on 100,000 persons.

For the last some months Twitter have started the Spanish, German, French and Italian versions that promoted increase in the international attendance. The chief executive of company Evan Williams has confirmed traffic stabilisation, however has expressed confidence, that new possibilities of a resource, such as button "Retweet", "Lists" and "Geolocation" should increase attendance Twitter.

Sixty percent of bloggers never come back

Meanwhile, April research Nielsen Online has shown, that 60% of the users who have come on Twitter for month, next month to service do not come back any more. Throughout last year Twitter frequently kept less than 30% of the old audience. In traditional social networks this indicator much more above. The low share of remaining users limits resource growth.

Also it is necessary to notice, that the majority of users updates the microblogs not through a site, and by means of mobile appendices and SMS. This feature of interaction with service can seriously influence the conclusions made during the analysis of data about attendance. And the set from the innovations announced by Williams already has been realised in foreign Twitter-clients on which share half of traffic of a resource is necessary.

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DDoS-attack has put out of action Amazon

Amazon

Large Internet platforms, such as Amazon, Expedia.com, Salesforce.com and Walmart.com have appeared on December, 23rd are inaccessible owing to DDoS-attack of DNS-server UltraDNS by unknown malefactors. About it writes Data Center Knowledge.

The DNS-server is attacked!

The DNS-server is responsible for transformation of a domain name to the Internet address. In case the DNS-server works under the big loading, the inquiry can not be carried out or out very long, braking transition to loading of the site.

By the evening on December, 23rd to the USA site Amazon was loaded very slowly, and hosting Amazon S3 worked with failures, writes Cnet news. Though in Amazon asserted, that access is complicated only at the western coast USA, representatives Salesforce.com informed on inaccessibility of their site worldwide.

DDoS-attack on Network Solutions

It not the first case when because of malfunctions on a DNS-server out of operation there is a set of Internet resources. So, hundred thousand sites have slowed down at some o'clock the work on January, 23rd when DDoS-attack to company Network Solutions DNS-server has been organised. On April, 1st, 2009 DDoS-attack has put out of action server UltraDNS.

Related Posts: Domain

Saturday, December 26, 2009

FTC was engaged in transaction Google and AdMob

AdMob

The federal Trading Commission of the USA (FTC) has decided to penetrate more in detail into conditions and consequences of purchase of the operator of mobile advertising AdMob corporation Google for 750 million dollars. About it it is spoken in blog Google devoted to relations with state bodies.

FTC it is guarded by result of the transaction

Employees FTC have requested at Google the additional information under the transaction. As a result purchase end is postponed for uncertain term.

In Google assert, that any difficulties with absorption registration it is not expected, as in the market of mobile advertising more ten players works, and the competition in branch is great enough. Employees of corporation assume, that more attentive, than usually, transaction consideration is connected with successes Google — in particular, in the market of contextual advertising.

AdMob it should be happy...

Google has informed on purchase AdMob on November, 9th, 2009. Purchase payment will be made by bonds Google. By corporation calculations, registration of the transaction taking into account reception of permissions from financial bodies, should be carried out in a current of several months. After the announcement of absorption of analytics noticed, that Google has paid for AdMob some annual turnovers of last.

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On the Internet have found the domain of a tablet for Apple

Internet tablet

Two years ago company Apple has registered the domain iSlate.com. This name has emerged as a result of search in records WHOIS by employees of edition MacRumors. Presumably so the company Internet tablet which official announcement, predictably, will be made on January, 26th on scene Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco will be called.

Internet tablet iSlate by Apple

Initially domain iSlate.com has been registered in October by 2004 company Eurobox Ltd. In 2006 the domain has got Data Docket Inc., and in 2007 domain has taken over registration company MarkMonitor.com. Last firm renders services of registration of domain names and trade marks to many companies, including Apple.

At first there was a domain iPhone

The similar history has happened in due time and with iPhone. So, Apple has registered the domain iPhone.org in December, 1999, for some years prior to the beginning of work on the popular smart phone.

It not the first case of use by journalists of the name iSlate with reference to Internet tablet Apple. The first mention iSlate according to archives Google is dated December, 2002.

While it is not known, on what the new device, however the majority of observers will resemble assume to see iPhone, increased till the sizes of the tablet, supplied with additional possibilities for viewing of video and reading of books.

In the event that the tablet really will appear on sale in the end of March, it can lead to increase in sales Apple at 2%, the analyst of agency Piper Jaffray Gene Munster writes. Under forecasts of an analyst, in 2010 Apple can sell 1,4 million devices under the average price in 600 dollars.

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Thursday, December 24, 2009

Logistics as the management tool as the management tool

B2B membershipLast decade in the USA the competition between the companies-manufacturers of the goods of mass production has passed from a competition of the goods and their utilitarian characteristics to a price and qualitative competition. The increasing value gets ability of the company to provide the percentage of quality of the goods optimal for the target consumer and the price. Decrease in the cost price of the goods is reached by manufacture optimisation, but the final price and a service degree of quality directly depend on efficiency of the administrative business processes which are carried out in the company.

Find suppliersIn order to avoid decrease in quality of production owing to considerable decrease in the cost price of the goods, the most effective is decrease and optimisation of expenses for marketing promo-actions. So, to 50 % of the price of the goods are expenses directly on management of logistics owing to what each head should be interested in optimisation of logistical processes in the company. And, to focus attention follows not on decrease in expenses for logistics, namely on optimisation of logistical processes. Otherwise inevitably there is a decrease in quality of service of consumers while the natural reason of optimisation of management of logistics — is also optimisation of expenses for logistics as a whole. Advertise your site Free — declare production!

AdvertiseConstruction of logistical business processes and efficient control them means working out of accurate logistical strategy taking into account the general and private purposes of the company.

It is enough important point in management of the company as a whole as not in the last instance result of effective logistical management is formation of the competitive advantages allowing the company to conduct competitive struggle against other participants of the target market, and also maintenance of the general corporate strategy with optimum expenses of resources and observance of strategic stability in the market.

Thus, on the first place leave:

* Processing of the order and service of consumers. This stage allows to avoid omission of potential profit because of impossibility qualitatively to process the order.
* Storekeeping, choice of places of placing industrial and warehouse (optimisation of expenses for production storage).
* Find suppliers with the most favourable procurement prices.
In light above the designated competitive purposes on decrease in expenses for marketing and servicing improvement of quality, the logistical strategy directed on minimisation of investments into logistics as a whole and a logistical infrastructure in particular (working out of transport, warehouse, purchasing logistics) was extended.

Choosing such strategy, the companies place target emphasis on following aspects:

* Decrease in expenses for logistics (that as it has already been told, can essentially reduce the final price of the goods).
* Increase in productivity of a logistical infrastructure (that also can lead to considerable economy of resources of the company).
* Service improvement of quality (for example, optimisation of process of delivery of production to the consumer — the important factor of improvement of quality of service).
* Balance maintenance «expenses/quality» and «expenses/service».
* Free B2B membership for all business structures.
Thus, for working out and introduction of effective logistical strategy it is necessary to be guided first of all by the general corporate purposes and general corporate strategy of the company as they should connect together all processes proceeding in the organisation. Only in this case the logistics can become the effective tool of management of the company as a whole.

F1 Logistics. Singapore -> Japan

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Tuesday, December 22, 2009

The Highest Railways in the World

Photo (Foto: China Photos/Getty Images)

The Qingzang railway, Qinghai–Xizang railway, or Qinghai–Tibet railway is a high-altitude railway that connects Xining, Qinghai Province, to Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, in China. The total length of Qingzang railway is 1956 km. Construction of the 815 km section between Xining and Golmud was completed by 1984. The 1142 km section between Golmud and Lhasa was inaugurated on 1 July 2006 by president Hu Jintao: the first two passenger trains were "Qing 1" (Q1) from Golmud to Lhasa, and "Zang 2" (J2) from Lhasa.This railway is the first to connect China proper with the Tibet Autonomous Region, which, due to its altitude and terrain, is the last province-level entity in mainland China to have a conventional railway. Testing of the line and equipment started on 1 May 2006. Passenger trains run from Beijing, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Xining and Lanzhou. 54 images after a break.......
The line includes the Tanggula Pass, which, at 5,072 m (16,640 feet) above sea level, is the world's highest rail track. The 1,338 m Fenghuoshan tunnel is the highest rail tunnel in the world at 4,905 m above sea level. It is known as the nearest door to the heaven. The 4,010-m Guanjiao tunnel is the longest tunnel from Xining to Golmod and the 3,345-m Yangbajing tunnel is the longest tunnel from Golmod to Lhasa. More than 960 km, or over 80% of the Golmud-Lhasa section, is at an altitude of more than 4,000 m. There are 675 bridges, totalling 159.88 km, and about 550 km of the railway is laid on permafrost. Text Via Link

























































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