Thursday, November 26, 2009

Brazilian Women Prisons


Incredible photo essay of a photographer Luiz Santos who made this project in order to show the situation of women in Brazil prisons and their children that live with them in prison and who are exposed to “violence, drug use and poor hygiene.”


 A detainee returns to prison after a visit to a local hospital. The prison itself has a surgery but major medical proceedings take part away from the main building. Moving prisoners can be a daunting business. Attempting escapes are commonplace. More after the break...



Dona Maria is a former prisoner herself and comes to the prison to visit her daughter who waits trial for shop lifting. She is the main provider for her grandson Junior, 9, and granddaughter Vitoria, 4 - a responsibility she considers too great.


Dona Maria is a former prisoner herself and comes to the prison to visit her daughter condemned for drug trafficking. She fells humiliated every time she visits her daughter as the warders strip her naked and search her vagina for drugs with the help of a torch. She also struggles to maintain her daughter's children.


Michele Damaces, 19 and Ingride. Michele was arrested with her partner both accused of trafficking crack cocaine.

Michele Damaces, 19, feeds her 9 days old baby.


The prison is open to visitors on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It is an opportunity to catch up with the world outside the walls. In the common area families meet to share not only stories, anxieties and experiences but also the physical space.


A mother waits to meet her son at a prison gate. Black poor children born in prison (or who have mothers in prison) are more likely to get involved in crime than those white, free and better off counterparts. The State in Brazil has the obligation to protect vulnerable children but rarely do so. At the end, grandmothers outside the prisons are, in fact, responsible for those left without assistance.

Rosangela, 33, and her 1 year old son Bruno. Rosangela was sent to prison for one year, eleven months and ten days convicted of international drug trafficking. Pedro was born in prison.


Pedro was born in prison. His mother Rosangela, 33, (on the left) was locked for international drug trafficking as she attempted to embark to Spain carrying cocaine. According to Brazilian law a child cannot stay in prison once completing two years of age but in many cases the detainees are abandoned by the family or are so poor that they can't afford childcare so the children have to live with them.


Inmates look after themselves (and other inmates' children) as long as internal disputes do not get on the way. Antonia Lucia, 29, is a crack cocaine addict - and my right hand on this assignment. She holds an inmates's baby.

No doubt prisons are tough places. It is also true that inmates find support and comfort amongst themselves as the State fails to assist them. Pregnant inmates are very vulnerable and cared for by other prisoners. Different from the general public's perception, the fact that some prisoners are guilty of horrible crimes, it does not mean they lack of friendship and compassion.

A prisoner has arrived one day prior my first day in the prison. On visit days she is kept locked in a small pavilion as she does not have friends or relatives in town. Some prisoners are from distant villages and relatives cannot afford to travel to the prison. Some others are simply abandoned.


Suelen Santos Medeiros, a 23 years old spent one year in prison for drug trafficking and now waits to be sentenced for storming a local hairdresser and throwing acid on her boyfriend lover's face. She ended up injuring eight people - including herself. Wilames, her partner and also a drug dealer, was arrested on the same occasion for possession of a fire arm.

During my time in the prison the inmates wrote a letter to the prison's director to complain about the conditions in the prison as well as to demand the review of cases. Those accused of minor crimes, and waiting to be sentenced, live in the same cells as sentenced murders. Workshops were closed due political struggles at managerial level and the inmates complain of boredom as they spend the day doing noting but smoking weed or planing the next escape.

These items were confiscated by the warders during a number of searches in the cells. Amongst them there are sex toys, hand made weapons and mobile phones (kept hidden away in the inmates' vagina). Inmates complain that searches are carried violently by the police special forces in fully riot gear and balaclavas.


Sister Adele moved to Brazil from Milan/Italy in 1993. She quotes from the Bible '...I was in jail and you visited me...' to justify her work with the families in the prison in Bahia/Brazil. Brazilian judges ruled, in 1999, that children over the age of two could not leave in prison with their mothers. As the inmates did not trust the State they decided to trust their children in the hands of Sister Adele. Her mission then begun.

Sister Adele administers a creche near the prison and looks after those who are too old to stay in prison or are from extremely poor backgrounds. The children receive good education and live like a family. In return they must accept Catholicism as their religion.

Dona Maria de Fatima contracted HIV while injecting cocaine - an addiction she has left behind. She has a daughter in prison and looks after Diane (pictured), one of her granddaughters. Her other daughter is a crack cocaine addict and her son works in security on a minimum wage.

Dona Maria de Fatima, 48 years old, who contracted HIV while injecting cocaine, looks after her granddaughter Diane as her daughter is currently in prison. Although very poor and sharing accommodation with drug dealers, drug addicts and thieves, Dona Maria de Fatima sends Diane to school and ballet and flute classes. She invests her energies in braking the cycle of violence, imprisonment and poverty that surrounds her and her community. She gave up her addiction to cocaine altogether.

Suelen Santos Medeiros, who was sentenced for burning her boyfriend's lover with acid, appears on a television blood thirsty program. When that happens the community where she lives stops to watch. Crime is almost the only way for them to enjoy their '15 minutes of fame'.

Dona Maria de Fatima's daughter (who did not want to reveal her name) is addicted to crack cocaine and has given birth to her seventh offspring. The only possessions the child has was given by the government as part of a program to assist extremely poor mothers who cannot afford the cost of maternity. The mothers must take part in pre-birth programs during pregnancy to receive the benefit. These programs aim to reduce levels of children (and mothers) mortality during labour. Her mother is HIV positive and her sister is currently imprisoned. Those inmates in long-term relationship have the right to have intimate encounters but only if they agree on receiving a contraceptive injection. The rooms where the encounters occur are as basic to say the least.

Via : Link

Saturday, November 21, 2009

Satellite TV — accessible luxury

Satellite TV

The TV is many years an integral part of our life. It is difficult to present any house in which there would be no TV. However the usual TV limits consumer possibilities.

The satellite TV possesses set of advantages and advantages:

— First of all, this HQ image, without hindrances and malfunctions, thanks to used technologies of compression of a television signal.
— HQ of a sound.
— Not last advantage of satellite TV, absence of advertising is.
— Possibility to look satellite TV anywhere — in a city, on a summer residence or in a country cottage.
— As very many channels are in an open announcement, it is necessary to pay for satellite TV only time — at installation and equipment adjustment.
— Hundreds interesting channels, both paid, and free among which everyone can find to itself(himself) something to taste: news channels, films, the business channels broadcasting financial news, musical channels, children's films and cartoon films, set of sports channels, cultural programs, fauna, survivor, channels of a fashion with new collections of leading designers, informative transfers, erotic channels of a class «only for adults» it is far not the full list of that is broadcast by means of satellite TV.
— Thanks to satellite TV it is easy to study foreign languages — after all you as if communicate with native speakers.
— If you live in other country it can be unique possibility to look TV on the native language.
DirectvIt is possible to argue long on advantages of this or that way of viewing of TV, but true only one — if you wish to receive the best, choose satellite TV.
The choice of the equipment presented in the modern market, surprises both laymans, and professionals of satellite TV.

When satellite TV in our country only arose, cost of complete sets was madly high, and the provider actually was one, now installation of satellite TV became priority for any who reflects on quality of reception of television channels.

Free TV for You

Special services have developed Windows 7

Windows 7, screenshot

The Agency of National Safety of the USA (NSA) has declared the participation in working out Windows 7 for the purpose of strengthening of kiber-protection of this operational system, informs ComputerWorld.

Improved protection Windows

Addressing to subcommittee of the Congress of the USA on terrorism and state security, Richard Schaeffer from NSA has noticed, that unique experience of employees of this organisation and their knowledge in the field of kiber-threats has been used for improvement of protection Windows 7. As he said, it has not affected ability of users of system to carry out in the daily problems.

Windows Vista by NSA

Related Posts: Microsoft

You do not have ideas for publications?

Crisis

Many bloggers, not finding ideas for publications, throw the hobby, referring that blogs in the Network and without that a large quantity. Never it is necessary to hurry up, especially when business demands inspiration and brain storm.

The principal cause on which bloggers throw the blogs is banal — they do not have ideas for the future publications, a so-called, creative stupor. Getting to such situation, bloggers think, that all information which they could share, has run low, therefore and a blog it is possible to close safely.

I with all confidence assert, that they are not right!
I hear the same question in the address: «And whence to take ideas for the publications?».
This article also will be devoted the answer to this question!

Develop a blog-plan

First of all, it is necessary for you to develop a monthly content the plan for the blog. For the best presentation issue the plan in the form of the table or a calendar. On this plan fix days in which you will be engaged in the blog. Let, for example, it will be 3 working days or days off.

Basically the content for blogs shares on 2 original parts: on news and is informative-information. News includes announcements of the main events, various reviews of actions, directly, world news. An informative content — information publications, managements and other training materials.

The news content needs to be published regularly, every day. Information as required, but one time a week is not more rare. It is necessary for you to plan competently the blog-plan, in regular intervals having planned a content on days of week.

Try, that every week the content was various, instead of repeated day by day. It is necessary for you to achieve interest of your readers, that you and will reach by means of a variety that for the daily publications.

Excellent source of ideas

Excellent source of ideas for publications is the content from thematic resources. Subscribe for a number of thematic sources of the information, receive it, the most liked postpone in a special place. Then, in case of hit in a condition of a creative stupor, simply lift these of a selection, and all will be adjusted!

Very important rule — when you are going to write the publication for a blog, start to write, not reflecting. You should not see before yourselves "a paper blank leaf". Having started to write, the inspiration will find you, and to correct the text it is possible during check!

Related Posts: Content

Platform of satellite access Hughes Net

Hughes NetPlatform Hughes Net — one of the most modern technological decisions on creation of broadband satellite systems for construction of communication networks. Platform Hughes Net gives the chance to give to services-providers and end users, a wide set of services with possibility of further practically unlimited escalating of a network and introduction of new services, including a set of broadband services for service of corporate users, and also effective support of client appendices.

Platform Hughes Net in a network of the Operator has following key features:

· Broadband communication on a basis the Internet of reports (IP);
· Access of the Turbo the Internet/Intranet;
· Delivery of packages of the information;
· Decoding of video of the information;
· The Telephony;
· Support of consecutive reports.
System hughes internet service provides the advanced diverse features developed for effective support of appendices of clients of system.

The most important features of system HughesNet are:

· The Built in system of safety of a network;
· Scalability;
· The Effective utilisation of a strip of return channels;
· High-speed direct channel DVB of a format;
· Accelerator RER for report TCP;
· Management of degrees of service;
· The Built in functions of a router;
· The Wide nomenclature of broadband terminals;
· The Increased set of services.
HughesNetOn hughes net homepage you will find completely the integrated solution on transfer of the vocal traffic in the satellite channel, that completely provides QoS, high quality and reliability of telecommunication, and also small time of an establishment of connection (no more than 5 sec).

Also in platform Hughes Net special function Bandwith Broker of recognition of the telephone traffic and allocation of a necessary strip in the satellite channel for the period of telephone conversation thanks to what in network WildBlue the Client does not need to reserve specially in the channel the guaranteed strip (CIR) in the width 16 and more kbit/sec is realised and allows to reduce monthly expenses of the Client considerably.

The platform of satellite access Hughes Net consists of three basic components:

· The Central station: the processing centre of a network which provides connectivity between peripheral terminals HughesNet and the centre of data of the customer.

· Peripheral terminal HughesNet: the broadband peripheral block which co-operates with NOC on reception and an information transfer. The terminal usually consists of the aerial of the small size with the transceiver connected to the small room module, connected in turn to computers of users and the local standard power supply. Feature of a network of a satellite communication is use of peripheral terminals of new series Hughes HN7740, Hughes HN7700, Hughes HN7000, Hughes HN6000 and Hughes HN1040.

· WildBlue Internet: the system of the network control and management has the graphic user interface and provides the full control and management of a network from the central point.

Friday, November 20, 2009

YouTube has included an automatic caption

You Tube Generation

Employees YouTube have decided to facilitate a life to the users, wishing to supply the videoclips with a caption. Two new functions Here announced: an autocaption and autotiming.

Automatic Captions by Google Voice

Autocaption is an automatic creation of a caption by speech recognition. The same technology, as in Google Voice is thus used. Developers recognise, that results at times can be rather far from perfect, however nothing prevents to finish then them to mind manually, and "the technology will be improved in due course".

Autotiming will allow to adhere automatically a caption from a text file to certain time intervals of a videoclip. Usually the binding should be carried out manually, feeding service a file where to each text line there correspond data about time of the beginning and the end of demonstration of this line. With autotiming data about time it is possible not to give, the algorithm will independently compare a caption with a sound number (that too can demand some operational development manually).

Both functions at present exclusively English-speaking, and about when they are internationalised, yet do not speak to us. Nevertheless even for those who does not know English, can appear useful and an English caption: always it is possible to take advantage built in in YouTube of function of machine translation of a caption.

Autocaption in the limited mode

Autocaption while is started in the limited mode — only on certain partner channels, — as developers realise imperfection of this function. Autotiming, on the contrary, at once it will be accessible to any English-speaking videoclips.

Related Posts: YouTube

We strengthen activity of an audience of your blog

Your blog

You, for certain, noticed, that on some blogs each publication has a quantity of comments. Partly it is a sign on that on the given blog the community which members are active commentators was generated. You logically should have a question: «And how to me to create similar community?»

Besides it on number of comments it is possible to define activity of an audience, and as a demand of a published content and interest to the author of a blog. The fact of that an audience goes on contact by commenting of publications of a blog, is invaluable.

Further I wish to open to you of 5 effective ways, capable to strengthen activity of an audience of your blog!

1. Develop the schedule of the publication and strictly adhere to the schedule.
Be defined with number of publications which you can write in a week and adhere to this number. Stability is very important. Do not suppose such that on one week you have published 4 articles, then there was a fortnight idle time, and after — only 2 publications. The accurate schedule of publications will go on advantage to your readers, since they will know when to wait for your publications.

2. If at you the option of manual sorting of comments is included, sort them as it is possible more operatively.
At all it is not necessary to include an option of manual sorting of comments since users after commenting expect to see the comment immediately. Superfluous expectations irritate them, that simply should affect the relation to you.

3. Answer comments.
Let to users know, that their comments are appreciated, it is very important for them. If users in the comments set to you questions, answer them as much as possible accurately and in detail. If they express the opinion, will state the and prove.

In a similar way you will interest the readers and will cause them on more active contact. In most cases at the sight of such those pictures who persistently abstained earlier from comments, will start to leave on contact either to you, or to other commentators.

4. Allocate those commentators who leave the most useful comments.
In development of a blog you should notice, that your making comments readers were divided into 2 groups: in one group the readers leaving the most detailed and useful comments, in other group all the others. And so take and allocate commentators from 1st group of readers, will direct to them attention. After that you will give stimulus to everything since to appear an example for others it would be desirable everyone!

5. Ask to express of your readers their own opinion.
Be not afraid to ask of the readers to express their own opinion on any question. As an appeal following phrases can serve: «As you do it?», «Tell the history of success!» etc. Depending on a context of the corresponding publication.

By means of these easy 5 ways you it is guaranteed will become successful and will construct community round the blog!

Extenders for penis enlargement

Man - woman

Now there is a big set various extenders for "Man's hearts". To you, likely, not so seldom there were such names as Andropenis, Х-4 Extender, Penimaster, Max-Xtender, FastSize, Phallosan, PenisPLUS, Jes Extender, Power Jelq +, ProExtender. Therefore, frequently there is a question on what extender to choose.

Let's understand at first basically works of these devices.

So, extenders for a penis are applied for:

* Long-term penis enlargement.
* Alignments of curvatures.
* Increases in volume of a penis.
The principle of work of such extenders is extremely simple. One of manufacturers of the similar device here is how writes: «Modern medical extenders for a penis, at use in a current of several hours per day, throughout several months, have stretching influence on a penis. The organism reacts to this long outside influence by formation of new cages in the given area. As the cage has three-dimensional structure, penis growth is carried out both at length, and width».

SupermanAt use penis extender it is possible to achieve increase at some centimetres! At correct use of the device the reached result remains for ever!

So, the essence is clear: as a result of long-term stretching influence on a penis there is a formation of new cages in a body of a penis and there is a penis growth at length, a thickness and alignment of curvatures.

It is necessary to find out only, than they differ also what extender better. On this question of the unequivocal answer is not present. Efficiency of devices approximately identical, a difference consists, basically, in comfort of use, reliability of the design and, of course, the price.

In my opinion, the basic distinction such penis extender consists in a way of fastening. Either by means of a corbel or by means of a loop.

Similar external influence on bodies practises modern medicine often enough. Possibility to change the sizes and the body form, by means of influence of forces of squeezing and a stretching, throughout centuries is used in cultures of the various people.

Correct use penis extender

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

New Ocean to form inside Africa ?



A 35-mile rift in the desert of Ethiopia will eventually become a new ocean or sea, researchers now confirm. The crack, 20 feet wide in spots, opened in 2005. Some geologists believed then that it would spawn a new
ocean. But that view was controversial, and the rift had not been well studied. More after the break...


A new study involving an international team of scientists and reported in the journal Geophysical Research Letters finds the processes creating the rift are nearly identical to what goes on at the bottom of oceans, further indication a new sea is in the region's future. The same rift activity is slowly parting the Red Sea, too. Using newly gathered seismic data from 2005, researchers reconstructed the event to show the rift tore open along its entire 35-mile length in just days. Dabbahu, a volcano at the northern end of the rift, erupted first, then magma pushed up through the middle of the rift area and began "unzipping" the rift in both directions, the researchers explained in a statement today. "We know that seafloor ridges are created by a similar intrusion of magma into a rift, but we never knew that a huge length of the ridge could break open at once like this," said Cindy Ebinger, professor of earth and environmental sciences at the University of Rochester and co-author of the study. The result shows that highly active volcanic boundaries along the edges of tectonic ocean plates may suddenly break apart in large sections, instead of in bits, as the leading theory held. And such sudden large-scale events on land pose a much more serious hazard to populations living near the rift than would several smaller events, Ebinger said. "The whole point of this study is to learn whether what is happening in Ethiopia is like what is happening at the bottom of the ocean where it's almost impossible for us to go," says Ebinger. "We knew that if we could establish that, then Ethiopia would essentially be a unique and superb ocean-ridge laboratory for us. Because of the unprecedented cross-border collaboration behind this research, we now know that the answer is yes, it is analogous." The African and Arabian plates meet in the remote Afar desert of Northern Ethiopia and have been spreading apart in a rifting process — at a speed of less than 1 inch per year — for the past 30 million years. This rifting formed the 186-mile Afar depression and the Red Sea. The thinking is that the Red Sea will eventually pour into the new sea in a million years or so. The new body of water would connect to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, an arm of the Arabian Sea between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Somalia in eastern Africa. Atalay Ayele, professor at the Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia, led the investigation, gathering seismic data with help from neighboring Eritrea and Ghebrebrhan Ogubazghi, professor at the Eritrea Institute of Technology, and from Yemen with the help of Jamal Sholan of the National Yemen Seismological Observatory Center. New Via Link
Tim Wright/University of OxfordA crevice in the Afar Triangle signals the birth of an ocean. In ten million years this ocean will split the African continent.
Dereje Ayalew/Universität Addis AbbabaScientists examine crevices in the Afar Triangle.
SeaWiFS Project/NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/ORBIMAGEAn aerial view of north-eastern Africa. The Afar Triangle is the sandy-colored triangle bordering on the sea.

Anthony PhilpottsA view of the East African Rift System, which is already largely below sea level.
Asfawossen AsratThis crevice was photographed in the fall of 2005. It is 500 meters (1,640 feet) long and 100 meters (328 feet) deep. Via : Link

Seven Wonders Of India

1.Shravanabelagola or Gomateshwara
The 17.8 m monolith of Jain prophet Bhagavan Gomateshwara Bahubali, which was carved out around 983 C.E and is located in Shravanabelagola, India, is anointed with saffron every 12 years by thousands of devotees as part of the Mahamastakabhisheka festival. The colossal monolithic statue of Gomateshwara (Shravanabelagola is a synonymous word), also called as Bahubali the Jain saint, created around 983 C.E by Chamundaraya, a minister of the Ganga King, Rachamalla (Raachmalla SathyaVaak IV 975-986 C.E) is located atop the Chandragiri hill (618 steps climb leads to the monolith on the hill), near the town of Shravanabelagola in Karnataka state. This statue is said to have been carved out of a single block of fine-grained white granite and is considered of great religious significance because Jains believe Bahubali was the first to attain moksha (freedom from cycle of birth and death). The image stands on a lotus. It has no support up to the thighs and is 60 feet (18 m) tall with the face measuring 6.5 feet (2.0 m). The statue is completely in the nude, in the Jain custom and is visible from a distance of 30 km.With the serene expression on the face of the image, its curled hair with graceful locks, its proportional anatomy, the monolith size, and the combination of its artistry and craftsmanship have led it to be called the mightiest achievement in sculptural art in medieval Karnataka. It is the largest monolithic statue in the world.
The neighbouring areas of Shravanabelagola, apart from the Gomateshwara statue, have Jaina bastis and several images of the Jaina Thirthankaras. A beautiful view of the surrounding areas could be seen from the top of the Chandragiri hill. Every 12 years, thousands of devotees congregate here to perform the Mahamastakabhisheka, a spectacular ceremony in which the thousand-year-old statue is anointed with milk, curds, ghee, saffron and gold coins. The anointing last took place in February 2006, and the next ceremony will occur in 2018. 06 more after the break...

2. Golden temple or Harmandir Sahib
The Harmandir Sahib (The abode of God) – Golden Temple (main building) Complex with Akal Takht Sahib.completed in August 1604 AD
The Harmandir Sahib (Punjabi) or Darbar Sahib, informally referred to as the Golden Temple or Temple of God, is culturally the most significant shrine of the Sikhs and one of the oldest Sikh Gurudwara. It is located in the city of Amritsar, which was established by Guru Ram Das, the fourth guru of the Sikhs and the city that it was built in, is also due to the shrine known as Amritsar.
The fourth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Ram Das, excavated a tank in 1577 C.E which subsequently became known as Amritsar or Amrit Sarovar (meaning: Pool of the Nectar of Immortality), giving its name to the city that grew around it. In due course, a splendid Sikh edifice, Harmandir Sahib (meaning: The abode of God) [6], rose in the middle of this tank and became the supreme centre of Sikhism. Its sanctum houses the Adi Granth, compiled by Guru Arjun Dev, comprising compositions of Sikh Gurus and other saints considered to have Sikh values and philosophies e.g. Baba Farid, Kabir, etc. . Devotees, for whom the temple is a symbol of freedom and spiritual independence, come here from all over the world to enjoy its environs and offer their prayers. The Golden Temple sits on a rectangular platform, surrounded by a pool of water called the Amrit Sarovar. The temple building has four entrances instead of the usual single entry. This is symbolic of the openness of Sikhism and indicates that followers of all faiths are allowed inside. The walls within are decorated with carved wooden panels and elaborate inlay work in silver and gold. The Adi Granth, rests on a throne beneath a jewel-encrusted canopy. Priests conduct continuous recitation of verses from the holy book.

03. Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, built in the memory of the queen Mumtaz Mahal
Taj Mahal (also "the Taj"), the pinnacle of Mughal architecture, * Archeological Survey of India description was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his queen Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Persian, Turkish, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage." It is an integrated symmetric complex of structures that was completed around 1648. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal designer of the Taj Mahal.
The focus of the Taj Mahal is the white marble tomb, which stands on a square plinth consisting of a symmetrical building with an iwan, an arch-shaped doorway, topped by a large dome. Like most Mughal tombs, basic elements are Persian in origin. The base structure is a large, multi-chambered structure. The base is essentially a cube with chamfered edges and is roughly 55 meters on each side (see floor plan, right). On the long sides, a massive pishtaq, or vaulted archway, frames the iwan with a similar arch-shaped balcony. On either side of the main arch, additional pishtaqs are stacked above and below. This motif of stacked pishtaqs is replicated on chamfered corner areas as well. The design is completely symmetrical on all sides of the building. Four minarets, one at each corner of the plinth, facing the chamfered corners, frame the tomb. The main chamber houses the false sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan; their actual graves are at a lower level. The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest to be found in Mughal architecture. The calligraphy found are of florid thuluth script, created by Persian calligrapher Amanat Khan.
Masons, stonecutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome-builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from Central Asia and Iran to build the monument. While bricks for internal constructions were locally prepared, white marble for external use in veneering work was obtained from Makrana in Rajasthan. Semi-precious stones for inlay ornamentation were brought from distant regions of India, Ceylon (SriLanka) and Afghanistan. Red sandstone of different tints was requisitioned from the neighbouring quarries of Sikri, Dholpur. It took 17 years for the Taj to be built.

04. Hampi
Vijayanagar Raja Gopura at Hampi, Karnataka


The 14th century ruins nestle within them with almost every highlight of classical Indian architecture. Palaces, temples, marketplaces, watch towers, stables, baths and monoliths lie scattered amidst huge boulders, which complement the rugged look and historic feel of the place.



Ruins of Hampi - UNESCO World Heritage Site, presents the Vijayanagara architecture, a vibrant combination of the Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya Chola styles, idioms that prospered in previous centuries. It Hampi was the last capital of the Vijayanagar Empire, which was admired by the travellers between the 14th and 16th centuries. But it was pillaged and abandoned by the Muslim confederacy which conquered the Decann in 1565 C.E. Palaces, temples, marketplaces, watch towers, stables, baths and monoliths lie scattered amidst huge boulders, which complement the rugged look and historic feel of the place.
Its legacy of sculpture, architecture and painting influenced the development of the arts long after the empire came to an end. Its stylistic hallmark is the ornate pillared Kalyanamantapa (marriage hall), Vasanthamantapa (open pillared halls) and the Rajagopura (tower). While the empire's monuments are spread over the whole of Southern India, nothing surpasses the vast open air theatre of monuments at its capital at Vijayanagara.

05. Konark
Konark sun temple at Night, OrissaWheel of Konark Sun Temple


Konark Sun temple (also known as the Black Pagoda), was built in black granite by King Narasimhadeva I (1236 C.E-1264 C.E) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. The temple is a UNESCO-World Heritage Site. Built in the 13th century, the temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with 24 wheels (3.3 m dia diameter each) drawn by seven horses and, carrying the Sun god, Surya, across the heavens.It is a stunning monument of religious (Brahmanical) architecture. The Sun temple belongs to the Kalinga School of Indian Temples with characteristic curvilinear towers mounted by cupolas and is aligned in the east-west direction as it is dedicated to Sun, which sun lits the entrance. The temple plan depicts three segments, viz., Natmandir (the outer complex), Jagmohan (the central complex) and Garbhagriha (the main complex housing the Deity). The main sanctum which (69.8 m. high) was constructed along with the audience hall (39.5 m. high) having elaborate external projections. The main sanctum which enshrined the presiding deity has fallen off. The Audience Hall survives in its entirely, but only small portions of the Dancing Hall (nata Mandir) and the Dining Hall (Bhoga-Mandap) have survived the vagaries of time. The Temple compound measures The Temple compound measures 857 ft (261 m) by 540 ft (160 m).



The entrance to the temple is guarded by two lions, each shown crushing a war elephant. Each elephant in turn is shown on top of a human body. At the entrance, there is also a Nata Mandir or dance hall where the temple dancers used to perform dances in homage to the Sun god. All around the temple, there are various floral and geometric patterns. There are also human, divine and semi-divine figures in sensuous poses. The poses contains couples in various amorous postures, and are derived from the Kama Sutr@.


06. Nalanda
The stupa of Sariputta at Nalanda.


The Nalanda, located in the Indian State of Bihar, was a Buddhist center of learning from 427 C.E to 1197 C.E partly under the Pala Empire. It has been called "one of the first great universities in recorded history." According to historical studies the University of Nalanda was established 450 C.E under the patronage of the Gupta emperors, notably Kumaragupta. Nalanda, considered as the world's first residential university, had dormitories for students and had accommodated over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers. The university was considered an architectural masterpiece, and was marked by a lofty wall and one gate. Nalanda had eight separate compounds and ten temples, along with many other meditation halls and classrooms. On the grounds were lakes and parks. The library was located in a nine storied building where meticulous copies of texts were produced. The subjects taught at Nalanda University covered every field of learning, and it attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey. The Tang Dynasty Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang left detailed accounts of the university in the 7th century.

07. Khajuraho


Lakshmana temple at Khajuraho, a panchayatana temple.Khajuraho Temple, India
Khajuraho has the largest group of medieval (between 950 C.E and 1050 C.E) temples of Hindu and Jain religion. There is perfect fusion of architecture and sculpture at this temple complex, famous for their erotic sculpture. The temples are a UNESCO world Heritage Site. At the Temple of Kandariya, there is a profusion of decorated sculptures considered as one of the greatest masterpieces of Indian art. Built by Chandela dynasty, the temples exhibit stunningly explicit sexual sculptures which were created by the artist's imagination of lovemaking positions prevalent at that time, or based on the rules outlined in the Kamasutra. Many of the sculptors have claimed artistic ownership on many sculptures. Built of sandstone in varying shades of buff, pink or pale yellow, most of the temples belong to the Shiva, Vaishnava or Jaina religious Sects, which are difficult to differentiate from one another. The temples, sited in an East-West direction, depicts a plan with spacious layout with interior rooms inter connected. An entrance, a hall, a vestibule and a sanctum are part the common layout plan of the temples. It is stated that the Khajuraho temples are a celebration of womankind, her innumerable moods and facets which are witnessed by the carvings of a woman writing letter, applying makeup to her eyes, combing her tresses, dancing, and playing with her child. Also etched, sculpted with consummate skill are innocent, coquettish, smiling, seductive, passionate and beautiful and erotic sculptures depicted in intricate detail. It is also opined that the Chandelas followed the Tantric cult with the faith that gratification of earthly desires is a step towards attaining Nirvana, the infinite liberation.

Via : Link

Saturday, November 14, 2009

10 excellent ways of a productive investment of money

Investment

So, you have a blog, and as money which you are ready to invest in development. Probably 2 variants of similar succession of events: or you have come to a blog sphere with the ready budget, or you have earned the given financial assets on the blog, and you, in turn, have decided them to invest.

I offer you 10 excellent ways of a productive investment of money in development of your blog:

1. Order in professionals blog redesign.
Remember, you have only 1 chance to make impression on the visitor — only at initial visit.
Besides it appearance helps with a blog monetization, formation and strengthening in consciousness of target audience of your brand etc.

And in general, the unique and professionally executed appearance of a blog will play to you time and again kind service.

2. Get over on the allocated server (dedicated server).
The given measure is simply necessary in case of wide popularity of your blog. The Hosting-provider will not sustain the big loadings on a server, created by huge streams of traffic on your blog, therefore reflect in advance on moving on the allocated server.

3. Will put up money in advertising.
Let's admit, that your site already is the owner of professionally executed and unique appearance and is ready to take up «mullions-strong traffic» from the Internet.
For improvement of results, it would be quite good to you to be engaged in advertising purchase, placing of the banners on corresponding platforms. Besides it you can receive quite good enough positions in results of search delivery of search systems, buying text references.

4. Buy the review for a blog.
The given action has something the general with advertising, but carries recommendatory, instead of advertising character thanks to what brings the considerable response, at the correct approach, certainly.

5. Order in the programmer working out of any free, unique and potentially demanded plug-in.
Certainly, here it is meant, that you are not the programmer and that you have an idea into the plug-in account. The release of a demanded product FREE OF CHARGE, in our case of a plug-in, will create a huge agiotage round your project that will by all means affect reference popularity of a blog, and also on positions in search systems, attendance etc.

6. Order in the web master creation of a free theme for Wordpress.

The given action inherently repeats the previous point, therefore I will not stop in detail on it.

7. Will put up money in creation of a unique product.
For example, prepare release of the electronic book in format PDF. Usually creation of a similar product is free but if you suddenly want to make something over allocated and demanding some expenses why and is not present? After all in the future to you it with interest will return!

8. Will invite co-authors.
If your blog is popular enough in the circles search of co-authors is possible. Besides, having found several co-authors, at you time for development of other projects will be liberated.

9. Add something brand new in functionality of the blog.
Let it will be either a highly specialised social network or a profile forum.

10. Test in practice earlier not tested ways of a monetization of a blog, and then publish results with the comments on a blog.
People adore to read about new ways of a monetization, like to see real figures, like to read another's histories of success…
So take advantage of it! Your readers will is unreal are grateful to you for granting of a such content, for what will generously thank you return links!

Let's sum up.
Above I have listed to you 10, in my opinion, irresistible and conclusive ways of a productive investment of money in blog development.

At you is what to add? And, can, you with something do not agree? So share it in comments!

Related Posts: Blogger

Important recommendations for bloggers

Armchair blogger

1. Offer a subscription variant on E-mail.

Basically bloggers love RSS-subscriptions and forget about not advanced users, got used to subscribe by means of E-mail. If you do not wish to lose readers it is obligatory near to the subscription button on RSS place the subscription form on E-mail.

Users will choose a way which is more convenient. By the way, FeedBurner offers possibility of a free subscription on E-mail, the sin not to take advantage!

2. Give blog page under the description of technology RSS.
As the most part of your users, possibly, has no representation about technology RSS, it would be simply magnificent, if you have explained to them, that RSS from yourself represents, what pluses possesses etc.

3. Specify in possibility of commenting of publications of your blog.
The users not familiar with blogs, hardly guess that you have a commenting possibility. Therefore obviously call them for commenting, display number of comments to publications etc. In general, draw attention of users to commenting.

4. Explain to the users, that such a blog and difference of a blog from usual sites.
Many users do not know, that such a blog at all or simply do not know differences between a site and a blog. Explain them, that a blog — regularly updated site with possibility of a subscription to new publications and possibility of their commenting.

5. Create page «About itself».
On this page tell about itself, and also about the blog. By the way, it is excellent a place where it is possible to place the information from point 4.

6. Avoid a professional slang.

Bloggers like to use quite often slangy phrases, not clear to the people who are not concerning web technologies. Talk to the users in clear all language, avoiding a professional slang.

7. Carefully select widgets for the blog.
There is a large quantity widgets which hardly will be useful to you. At a choice widgets be guided by abilities and requirements of the users.

8. Allocate navigation on a blog.
Many bloggers think, that all and without that it is clear how to move on their blogs, but they are mistaken. For users the type of navigation realised on tags can be not clear.

9. Know places of a congestion of your target audience.
Many bloggers use standard ways of attraction of an audience on the resources: commenting of other blogs, social networks, citing of thematic blogs, posting at forums.

If you work in sphere where users are far from blogs and other web knowledge these methods, quite possibly, can not work. In this case you should think over where your target audience gathers and to find a way to entice on the blog.

10. Involve target audience on thematic social resources for the purpose of the advancement.
The scheme very simple — from you is required to involve target audience not on the resource, and on social thematic sites where they can read only the best publications on their interesting theme and to vote for the liked.

Related Posts: Blogger